This happens often: You come to Germany for University. You study Engineering for two semesters. You realize… you hate it. It’s too theoretical. You want to work with your hands.
Can you quit University and start an Ausbildung instead? Yes. And it is a very smart move for many.
Switching from a University Student Visa (§16b) to a Vocational Training Visa (§16a) is allowed legally, but there is a process. Here is how to pivot your path to jobs in Germany without leaving the country.
The Rules of the Switch
The German Residence Act (Aufenthaltsgesetz) allows students to change their purpose of residence.
- No Need to Leave: You can apply for the status change at your local Ausländerbehörde (Foreigners’ Authority) in Germany.
- The Condition: You usually cannot drop out and just “wait.” You should find the Ausbildung contract before you ex-matriculate (drop out) from University.
Steps to Switch
- Find the Spot: Apply for apprenticeships. Use your current residence in Germany to visit companies for Probearbeit (Trial work).
- Sign the Contract: Get the Ausbildungsvertrag.
- Notify the Authority: Tell the Ausländerbehörde you want to change status.
- Approval: The Federal Employment Agency must approve the switch (checking if you are hired on fair terms).
- New Permit: You hand in your Student card and get a Trainee card.
Warning: Failed Studies
If you are forced to leave University because you failed your exams definitively, you might face stricter scrutiny. The authorities want to ensure you aren’t just trying to stay in Germany by any means necessary. A strong motivation letter explaining why the practical training suits you better than theory is crucial.
Can a Recruitment Agency Help?
Yes. A staffing agency get-talent.eu in the EU can help you find an employer quickly so you don’t have a “gap” in your residence status, which keeps the immigration office happy.
References
- Aufenthaltsgesetz (Residence Act): § 16b to § 16a
- Make it in Germany: Changing study direction